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Mondo grasses are some of the most versatile and hardy plants you can add to your landscape. At The Plant Hub, we supply three of the most popular varieties: Mini Mondo Grass (Ophiopogon japonicus ‘Nana’), Regular Mondo Grass (Ophiopogon japonicus), and Black Mondo Grass (Ophiopogon planiscapus ‘Nigrescens’).
Although they share the name “mondo grass,” each has unique growth habits, sizes and landscape applications. This guide will help you understand the differences so you can choose the right plant for your garden design.
Mondo grass belongs to the Ophiopogon genus and is often mistaken for a true grass. In fact, it’s part of the lily family and is grown mainly as a ground cover or border plant. Gardeners love mondo grasses for their:
Evergreen foliage that stays attractive year-round
Low maintenance care requirements
Ability to thrive in shade and difficult spots
Versatility in borders, pots, mass plantings, and even between paving
Size & Habit: Stays very compact at around 5–10 cm high. Forms dense, tufted clumps of fine, dark green leaves.
Best Uses:
Perfect for borders along paths or garden beds
Filler between pavers and stepping stones
Popular in Japanese-style gardens for creating a neat, moss-like carpet
Care Requirements:
Thrives in part shade to full shade
Requires consistent moisture but dislikes waterlogging
Slow growing but once established, forms a very tidy ground cover
Why Choose Mini Mondo Grass?
Mini mondo grass is ideal for small gardens, detailed edging, and low-maintenance areas where you want neat greenery without the upkeep of a lawn.
Size & Habit: Grows taller than the dwarf variety, reaching 15–25 cm. Growth is upright with glossy, dark green foliage.
Best Uses:
Traditional edging along paths and driveways
Mass planting under trees where lawn struggles
Excellent ground cover for shady or sloping areas
Care Requirements:
Extremely hardy and adaptable
Tolerates full sun through to deep shade
Drought-tolerant once established
Minimal maintenance — simply trim back old foliage annually if needed
Why Choose Regular Mondo Grass?
This is the most versatile variety and the best choice if you want a low-maintenance edging plant or a reliable ground cover that thrives in tough garden conditions.
Size & Habit: Grows to about 20 cm high. Its standout feature is the striking jet-black foliage that makes a bold statement in any landscape.
Best Uses:
Modern gardens and designer landscapes
Striking contrast with silver, lime green, or white flowering plants
Pot plant displays and feature edging
Care Requirements:
Prefers full sun to part shade
Requires well-drained soil and slightly more attention than the green varieties
Slow growing, but the colour impact is unmatched
Why Choose Black Mondo Grass?
Black mondo grass is chosen for visual impact. Its unique foliage colour adds drama and contrast, making it a favourite with landscape designers.
To recap:
Mini Mondo Grass → small spaces, neat borders, paving gaps
Regular Mondo Grass → versatile, tough, reliable ground cover or edging
Black Mondo Grass → striking, decorative contrast for feature plantings
All three varieties are evergreen, low-maintenance, and drought-tolerant once established, making them some of the best ground cover plants for Australian gardens.